{"id":8060,"date":"2024-08-08T12:02:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T10:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/?p=8060"},"modified":"2024-08-08T15:44:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T13:44:06","slug":"liberals-among-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/en\/liberals-among-us\/","title":{"rendered":"What determines your views? Article &#8220;Liberals Among Us&#8221; in Polish Political Science Yearbook"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kqrsjv3k-08851eed9fc534297935ed9b91110769\">\n.avia-section.av-kqrsjv3k-08851eed9fc534297935ed9b91110769{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tlo-wpisy-1.jpg);\nbackground-position:0% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='blog-single-head'  class='avia-section av-kqrsjv3k-08851eed9fc534297935ed9b91110769 main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-8060'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2ggh-c5d1f713337ddc4b975f6fdca7a71218\">\n.flex_column.av-2ggh-c5d1f713337ddc4b975f6fdca7a71218{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2ggh-c5d1f713337ddc4b975f6fdca7a71218 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kqrs9izv-b8e080c5210bcf76c3219a526e0adb39 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"breadcrumb breadcrumbs avia-breadcrumbs\"><div class=\"breadcrumb-trail\" ><span class=\"trail-before\"><span class=\"breadcrumb-title\">You are here:<\/span><\/span> <span  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\" ><span  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" ><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/en\/\" title=\"Fundacja Wolno\u015bci Gospodarczej\" rel=\"home\" class=\"trail-begin\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><span itemprop=\"position\" class=\"hidden\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-g0dh-4f36952d9498e960a3a576284e50394c sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-g0dh-4f36952d9498e960a3a576284e50394c\">\n.flex_column.av-g0dh-4f36952d9498e960a3a576284e50394c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-g0dh-4f36952d9498e960a3a576284e50394c av_one_half  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  id=\"tytul-blog\"  class='av_textblock_section av-kqrus49p-eafb46462b4edffdae0608de21038c68 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" >What determines your views? Article &#8220;Liberals Among Us&#8221; in Polish Political Science Yearbook\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  id=\"autor-blog\"  class='av_textblock_section av-kqrtq3p8-63419a90f669a3e1e033e24a34e15d12 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Autor: Karolina Gemza<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kqrtauv5-6281bed53d96c2c9c37eb3e2e3ad779e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kqrtauv5-6281bed53d96c2c9c37eb3e2e3ad779e{\nheight:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kqrtauv5-6281bed53d96c2c9c37eb3e2e3ad779e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  id=\"blok-text\"  class='av_textblock_section av-3pm1-f71415bc27e0a854a7d1f142fbabe97e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>In July, the Polish Political Science Yearbook published an article &#8220;Liberals Among Us&#8221;, which examines the structure and determinants of liberal attitudes in Poland. The article is based on research supported by the Economic Freedom Foundation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kqrsed4c-340fa0071fb3f34c36340679acf1058f\">\n.flex_column.av-kqrsed4c-340fa0071fb3f34c36340679acf1058f{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-kqrsed4c-340fa0071fb3f34c36340679acf1058f av_one_half  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding avia-full-stretch  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kqrsen5s-6abced09f92b4a0db66bad964bb5f45c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kqrsen5s-6abced09f92b4a0db66bad964bb5f45c img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kqrsen5s-6abced09f92b4a0db66bad964bb5f45c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kqrsen5s-6abced09f92b4a0db66bad964bb5f45c av-styling- avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-8062 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-8062 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cover-106912.jpg\" alt='W lipcu w czasopi\u015bmie naukowym Polish Political Science Yearbook ukaza\u0142 si\u0119 artyku\u0142 ,,Liberals Among Us\u201d, w kt\u00f3rym zbadano struktur\u0119 i determinanty postaw liberalnych w Polsce. Artyku\u0142 oparty jest na badaniach, kt\u00f3rych realizacja zosta\u0142a wsparta przez FWG.\u00a0' title='cover-106912'  height=\"275\" width=\"550\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cover-106912.jpg 550w, https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cover-106912-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kqrsh7yw-74a80fb602aa8948a95577b3819ef166 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"col-wpisy\"><span class=\"col-one-wpis\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/en\/category\/liberalism\/\" rel=\"tag\">Liberalism<\/a><\/span><span class=\"col-two-wpis\">08.08.2024<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cgc1-10f3012ac45eaab232c756e15d918fe6\">\n.avia-section.av-cgc1-10f3012ac45eaab232c756e15d918fe6{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/wolnagospodarka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tlo_sygnet_lewa.png);\nbackground-position:0% 0%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-cgc1-10f3012ac45eaab232c756e15d918fe6 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='no-repeat'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-8060'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9flb-add633633347fc11dbcd421eac13b616\">\n.flex_column.av-9flb-add633633347fc11dbcd421eac13b616{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-9flb-add633633347fc11dbcd421eac13b616 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-88gj-9421a2ae347e00a3f2466f5d2ec24a97\">\n.flex_column.av-88gj-9421a2ae347e00a3f2466f5d2ec24a97{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-88gj-9421a2ae347e00a3f2466f5d2ec24a97 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  id=\"blok-text\"  class='av_textblock_section av-4orv-42faeb4ba91ef609160e83741c216ef6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3><b>LIBERALS AMONG US\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why do some people support liberal ideas, while others are their fierce opponents? Radoslaw Marzecki, Marcin Chmielowski and Kris Kaleta, authors of the article &#8220;Liberals Among Us&#8221;, attempted to describe in detail the determinants and structure of the beliefs and views of Polish society. The article is based on research supported financially by the Economic Freedom Foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>WHO SUPPORTS LIBERALISM? KEY FINDINGS<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It turns out that a consistent and strong liberal (libertarian) orientation is not widespread in Polish society. In Poland, people with near libertarian views represent a relatively small number. Liberal views are held by 19.4% of Polish society, while only 4.3% are libertarian. Poles are also slightly more liberal in a social sense and less liberal in an economic sense.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The results showed that more liberal views tend to be held by younger, better educated and less religious people, as well as those with higher incomes. The most important factors influencing these views are age, certain political preferences and religious practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The article shows that more substantial and more consistent liberal (libertarian) orientations are accompanied by younger people who prefer voting for the Confederation, Civic Coalition, and Poland 2050 and less intensely religious people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The survey used an original questionnaire consisting of 31 quantitative scales, which were used to construct the Liberalism\/Libertarianism Index (LLI) and to categorize respondents into \u201cPolish Liber-als\u201d and \u201cPolish Libertarians.\u201d The detailed hypotheses were verified based on an analysis of data collected in a nationwide telephone survey (CATI) conducted on a representative sample of 1,000 adult Polish citizens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can read the article in English <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/382497434_Liberals_Among_Us_Socio-Demographic_Determinants_of_Liberal_Attitudes_in_Poland\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here&gt;&gt;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kr27r76b-03c7463b6654a170e87af701b30de97d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kr27r76b-03c7463b6654a170e87af701b30de97d{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kr27r76b-03c7463b6654a170e87af701b30de97d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2m4x-97f398721a41dafdb2dab60cdd5e80cd\">\n.flex_column.av-2m4x-97f398721a41dafdb2dab60cdd5e80cd{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2m4x-97f398721a41dafdb2dab60cdd5e80cd av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In July, the Polish Political Science Yearbook published an article &#8220;Liberals Among Us&#8221;, which examines the structure and determinants of liberal attitudes in Poland. The article is based on research supported by the Economic Freedom Foundation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":8062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[107,857,858,859],"class_list":["post-8060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-liberalism","tag-economic-freedom","tag-fwg-en","tag-gospodarka-en","tag-liberalizm-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What determines your views? 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